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Offline doublecross

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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg415920#msg415920
« Reply #84 on: October 26, 2011, 06:14:50 am »
I think it is rather bold to be trying to say that the evidence for Evolution is insufficient to even classify it as a theory.


Evolution is entirely internally-consistent  [although there are several different internally-consistent models out there, I will admit. However, it is unreasonable to expect the scientific community to have fully gleaned all the details. ]

Most religions have only shakey internal consistency.

On top of that, massive amounts of data support evolution, and do so easily.   

Any data that could be said to fit religion falls into either 1) here-say  2) convoluted, tortured ways of rationalizing uncomfortable data points (ex. The fossil record isn't proof of evolution. God just made fossils that imply evolution, and made rocks that can be scientifically determined to be older than religion's purported age of the Earth, because he felt like it)   3) misinterpreted, or circumstantial 4) Only fit because of something that was added to the religious vernacular in response to the data


In addition, most data religion can't explain is shot down or disregarded.


You know, if I were to look at two competing hypotheses:
1) The son of god was able to turn water into wine, going against all of known chemistry, physics, etc.
or
2) The story is an exaggeration or a fabrication intended to draw people into believing a religion

I would have to say that really the first case is clearly a hypothesis, not even a theory. Which I am told is a very important distinction...
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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg415929#msg415929
« Reply #85 on: October 26, 2011, 06:28:25 am »
You left out that religious texts can be interpreted metaphorically, and in doing so can fit with science.

This thread seems to be continuously wrapping back to creationism versus evolutionary theory, which is not it's original intention. If I may, I'd like to suggest a new thread be made for that argument, and this one return to the benefits and drawbacks of religion versus the benefits of science or the possibility of combining both and the benefits and drawbacks of that.

And on with that subject, I believe it has been mentioned before in this thread but not really been focused on: deism and pascal's wager, both are I believe convincing arguments to make to an atheist.
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Offline doublecross

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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg415935#msg415935
« Reply #86 on: October 26, 2011, 06:45:34 am »
Actually, there are at least 2 Pascal's Wager threads on this forum [one is called Pascal's Gambit], and they actually contain pretty powerful counter-arguments to Pascal's Wager.

Deism still expects people to accept a Deity without proof. Atheism does not concern the rejection of organized religion. It concerns the rejection of a Deity. Even if Deism makes irrelevant most of Atheism's arguments against religion, it still does not address one of the biggest clashes between religion and science, which is the concept of a Deity.

Deism [usually] takes the stand that a Deity created the world, and then ceased to have any influence.

Scientifically speaking, this still contains issues including, but not limited to, 1) violation of conservation laws
2) how does this Deity refrain from accidental interaction with the universe by nature of just existing?
3) Assuming one rejects the possibility that matter could just exist, and thus needed a creator, what is the origin of this Deity? [The premise that things can have existed forever is internally consistent. The premise that things can't just exist but need creation leads to infinite regress]   
4) What does this supposed Deity consist of?
5) Even if one ignores 3), how would this Deity that pre-exists the Universe have complexity/intelligence sufficient for creating a world?
6) Would this Deity operate under a different set of scientific rules?

etc.



Deism is not really better than Theism as an argument against Atheism.

Deism as a counter-argument is not better than the burden-of-proof argument that people are so fond of, where people who are religious say that it falls upon Science to disprove god.

Ignoring all the scientific reasons that really should disprove god (but somehow are never accepted as sufficient), provide one good reason that the burden of proof should not fall on religion?

Why is "God exists unless you can prove otherwise" more valid than "God doesn't exist unless you can prove it".


In fact, burden of proof in the positive direction really doesn't make sense.  If that is how logic works, I could say "I would survive decapitation, as long as George Washington was the one wielding the katana", and you would be forced to accept this until you completely and totally proved that that was a false statement.


I know that that is an example of reducto ad absurdium but still.



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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg416060#msg416060
« Reply #87 on: October 26, 2011, 05:07:16 pm »
The following quote is compacted to conserve space.
Deism is not really better than Theism as an argument against Atheism.
Deism as a counter-argument is not better than the burden-of-proof argument that people are so fond of, where people who are religious say that it falls upon Science to disprove god.
Ignoring all the scientific reasons that really should disprove god (but somehow are never accepted as sufficient), provide one good reason that the burden of proof should not fall on religion?
Why is "God exists unless you can prove otherwise" more valid than "God doesn't exist unless you can prove it".
In fact, burden of proof in the positive direction really doesn't make sense.  If that is how logic works, I could say "I would survive decapitation, as long as George Washington was the one wielding the katana", and you would be forced to accept this until you completely and totally proved that that was a false statement.
I know that that is an example of reducto ad absurdium but still.
Burden of proof again? Lets see if I can find my old burden of proof topic...
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Here we are (http://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php/topic,28621.msg391158.html#msg391158)

I think it is rather bold to be trying to say that the evidence for Evolution is insufficient to even classify it as a theory.
Eh, I gotta say I agree with doublecross there.

Most religions have only shakey internal consistency.
thats about where it ends though.

Any data that could be said to fit religion falls into either 1) here-say  2) convoluted, tortured ways of rationalizing uncomfortable data points (ex. The fossil record isn't proof of evolution. God just made fossils that imply evolution, and made rocks that can be scientifically determined to be older than religion's purported age of the Earth, because he felt like it)   3) misinterpreted, or circumstantial 4) Only fit because of something that was added to the religious vernacular in response to the data
2 is grossly misguided. The idea that the fossil record is a test, or that God just felt like putting them there is, in all honesty, outdated. If we assume the creation story to be true, then all things were created in their mature state, and therefor how we date ages of things would be quite wrong when it comes to objects here in the beginning of time. As for 3, aren't theories, as a rule, essentially circumstantial? On to 4, Example? If you accuse someone of being a murderer, you generally say WHO you believe they murdered. When you make accusations in debates, you should point out where those accusations occur.

In addition, most data religion can't explain is shot down or disregarded.
Like what?

You know, if I were to look at two competing hypotheses:
1) The son of god was able to turn water into wine, going against all of known chemistry, physics, etc.
or
2) The story is an exaggeration or a fabrication intended to draw people into believing a religion

I would have to say that really the first case is clearly a hypothesis, not even a theory. Which I am told is a very important distinction...
IF a "supreme being exists" it stands to reason that he can interact with our world.
Being "supreme" he could do things that we consider impossible (like turning water into wine, ect.
So this whole water to wine argument doesnt really show anything.
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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg416403#msg416403
« Reply #88 on: October 27, 2011, 05:44:00 am »
"You know, if I were to look at two competing hypotheses:
1) The son of god was able to turn water into wine, going against all of known chemistry, physics, etc.
or
2) The story is an exaggeration or a fabrication intended to draw people into believing a religion

I would have to say that really the first case is clearly a hypothesis, not even a theory. Which I am told is a very important distinction..."
Saying that is a hypotheisis is almost basically saying what you learned in a history book is a hypothesis. You could call it something other than a hypothesis but that term doesn't fit the description. (sorry if i'm not making any sense right now, i don't have very much time and will have much more over the weekend to think more thoroughly, and the fact that everything is being typed makes it much harder to comunicate what exactly you are trying to say than face to face, where you can get your point out quicker and if they don't understand it, it is much easier to ask questions)

Offline doublecross

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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg418669#msg418669
« Reply #89 on: October 31, 2011, 07:40:20 pm »
Quote
IF a "supreme being exists" it stands to reason that he can interact with our world.
Being "supreme" he could do things that we consider impossible (like turning water into wine, ect.
So this whole water to wine argument doesnt really show anything.
Not really. You actually highlighted my point quite nicely.

I didn't say it was wrong. I only posited that it was a hypothesis, which you nicely showed, by demonstrating how it could be true, and the conditions that would require.

If I had said something like "Of course God didn't turn water into wine", then your refutation would be valid, but I said "Turning water into wine is a hypothesis", which you more or less demonstrated.

However, my point was that that hypothesis is just that: a hypothesis based on a lazy way of trying to make sense of anecdotal evidence, whereas more scientific models incorporate and explain enough data so as to count as a theory.

I was never trying to [in this thread] state that religion was wrong. I was merely trying to reverse the "evolution is not even a theory, just a hypothesis" that had been flung my way earlier.
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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg418861#msg418861
« Reply #90 on: November 01, 2011, 02:30:17 am »
I was never trying to [in this thread] state that religion was wrong. I was merely trying to reverse the "evolution is not even a theory, just a hypothesis" that had been flung my way earlier.
I believe my intent was misunderstood. . In all honesty , I was putting too much thought into it at the time using a mental reference of how the topic is about forsaking science, and bringing it back to that without giving any real notion of what I was doing. So It was pretty much my own crappy wording and lack of real direction being shown that made my intent misunderstood.
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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg447564#msg447564
« Reply #91 on: January 10, 2012, 10:21:49 am »
Any data that could be said to fit religion falls into either 1) here-say  2) convoluted, tortured ways of rationalizing uncomfortable data points (ex. The fossil record isn't proof of evolution. God just made fossils that imply evolution, and made rocks that can be scientifically determined to be older than religion's purported age of the Earth, because he felt like it)   3) misinterpreted, or circumstantial 4) Only fit because of something that was added to the religious vernacular in response to the data
2 is grossly misguided. The idea that the fossil record is a test, or that God just felt like putting them there is, in all honesty, outdated. If we assume the creation story to be true, then all things were created in their mature state, and therefor how we date ages of things would be quite wrong when it comes to objects here in the beginning of time. As for 3, aren't theories, as a rule, essentially circumstantial? On to 4, Example? If you accuse someone of being a murderer, you generally say WHO you believe they murdered. When you make accusations in debates, you should point out where those accusations occur.
This is very interesting. Assume God created the universe/world such that everything is made in its mature state and can therefore be traced back in time even before he created the universe.

In other words, does it really matter whether God created the universe or not? Him creating the universe in its mature state has EXACTLY the same outcome as if the Big Bang did and all the animals/rocks evolved naturally to the point where he allegedly created the universe. Scientifically, we can use these 'virtual past events' to determine the future, even if those events may not have technically happened; for all intents and purposes, the universe existed before God created it, even if he did create it.

So, by this reasoning, you can believe in both evolution over the course of millions of years, and God creating the universe a few thousand years ago in its mature state. Both have the exact same outcome.
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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg447776#msg447776
« Reply #92 on: January 11, 2012, 12:22:31 am »
This is very interesting. Assume God created the universe/world such that everything is made in its mature state and can therefore be traced back in time even before he created the universe.

In other words, does it really matter whether God created the universe or not? Him creating the universe in its mature state has EXACTLY the same outcome as if the Big Bang did and all the animals/rocks evolved naturally to the point where he allegedly created the universe. Scientifically, we can use these 'virtual past events' to determine the future, even if those events may not have technically happened; for all intents and purposes, the universe existed before God created it, even if he did create it.

So, by this reasoning, you can believe in both evolution over the course of millions of years, and God creating the universe a few thousand years ago in its mature state. Both have the exact same outcome.
Just wanted to say that for whatever reason I've had this thought like, halfway so many times but never came to that conclusion.
Great point.
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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg448226#msg448226
« Reply #93 on: January 12, 2012, 05:18:30 am »
Kudos for creating an interesting topic, Bloodshadow. I'll add rep for that. Fascinating that you were fishing for fights between religion and science but instead were confronted with people trying to have it both ways. Also, thanks for popularizing an amusing TV trope.

You don't have to forsake science to choose religion.
Yes, doublethink is always possible.

Religion and science cannot really co-exist. Anyone who truly believes in the scientific method, should not believe in religion. Period. Religion is based on faith and science is based on evidence, which are the opposite sides of the spectrum. Sure anyone can say they believe in both, but they actually don't. By believing in God, they forfeit the basic principle of science: evidence. People who say they believe in both, have basically created their own version of science that does not work like science is supposed to work.
Scaredgirl is always so on point. I acknowledge that there are moderate Christians who are willing to bend their understanding of their religion to fit what science tells us about the world (eg: "creation in 6 days is a metaphor for a much longer period of time"). I was once a moderate Jew in the same mold. The problem is that they still cling to theism, which is a faith-based belief. To propogate such beliefs or even to hold them undermines science -- even rationality itself. If such beliefs are permitted then any belief can be rendered unassailable on the basis of faith. If you're willing to reinterpret religion to conform to science, consider departing from religion -- and faith, its insidious enabler -- entirely.

I wish people would stop using Pascal's gambit as a justification. An earlier thread in this section demolished it quite thoroughly and I urge those of you who still put stock in it to do some more research. It's just as old and flawed of a concept as the four humors of Hippocratic medicine, but people continue to cling to it.   ???

religion and science aren't mutually exclusive, and religion doesn't say that some things can't be explained, although some can't without going into the realm of paradoxes.
If, when trying to explain something, you start to come up with a bunch of paradoxes, maybe what you're trying to explain is in fact inexplicable. That explaining the religious view of the world involves paradoxes strongly suggests that it's a flawed view of the world.

To me, religion is more or less a set of good morals and good guide lines to be a "good" person (in contrast to what they, the religion either it be Judaism, christianism, etc. , consider "evil", "deviant" or "evil".) its simple as that, just some guidelines and morals.
That is the domain of wisdom.
You're thinking of ethics. Yes, religions typically offer their own ethical perspective, but the problem is that organized religion prevents people from thinking for themselves in favor of clinging to very traditional ways of thinking that are in many cases highly flawed. Consider that Rick Santorum, a Republican presidential candidate, opposes the use of birth control on religious grounds.  :o I agree that ethics are highly important and in the domain of wisdom, but I'm offended by your suggestion that religion is the only source of ethical guidelines.

Evolution is a theory not a fact.
I'm gonna leave that one alone, despite a strong urge not to  :))

But see, religion is the attempt of people to understand. So you can't say that it doesn't even try, because it is the effort to understand.
If it is an attempt of people to understand, than it is a lazy one.
Well said. Religion: Rather than critically investigate, just accept hearsay from your parents.

In other words, does it really matter whether God created the universe or not?
This is an important question that should be asked of deists. If belief in a deistic god adds nothing to our understanding of how the world works or of ethics, what's the point of arguing with atheists? Even if it's true, it's completely extraneous.

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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg448232#msg448232
« Reply #94 on: January 12, 2012, 05:29:30 am »
"You know, if I were to look at two competing hypotheses:
1) The son of god was able to turn water into wine, going against all of known chemistry, physics, etc.

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Re: Why should I forsake science and believe in religion instead? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=31907.msg448238#msg448238
« Reply #95 on: January 12, 2012, 05:43:47 am »
You don't have to forsake science to choose religion.
Yes, doublethink is always possible.

Religion and science cannot really co-exist. Anyone who truly believes in the scientific method, should not believe in religion. Period. Religion is based on faith and science is based on evidence, which are the opposite sides of the spectrum. Sure anyone can say they believe in both, but they actually don't. By believing in God, they forfeit the basic principle of science: evidence. People who say they believe in both, have basically created their own version of science that does not work like science is supposed to work.
Scaredgirl is always so on point. I acknowledge that there are moderate Christians who are willing to bend their understanding of their religion to fit what science tells us about the world (eg: "creation in 6 days is a metaphor for a much longer period of time). I was once a moderate Jew in the same mold. The problem is that they still cling to theism, which is a faith-based belief. To propogate such beliefs or even to hold them undermines science -- even rationality itself. If such beliefs are permitted then any belief can be rendered unassailable on the basis of faith. If you're willing to reinterpret religion to conform to science, consider departing from religion -- and faith, its insidious enabler -- entirely.
In other words, does it really matter whether God created the universe or not?
This is an important question that should be asked of deists. If belief in a deistic god adds nothing to our understanding of how the world works or of ethics, what's the point of arguing with atheists? Even if it's true, it's completely extraneous.
This reminds me of a fictional* story about a Deist and an Atheist.
Atheist: Science and Religion are mutually exclusive you should reject Deism.
Deist: Science and Religion are not inherently mutually exclusive for reasons A, B and C with special note to the example of Deism
Atheist: If belief in a deistic god adds nothing to our understanding of how the world works or of ethics, what's the point of arguing with atheists?
Deist: They started the argument with insufficient evidence for their belief that Science and Religion are mutually exclusive.

*I am not a Deist

Lets examine the claim: Science and Religion are mutually exclusive.
For this to be true the two beliefs have to linked in all of Religions myriad forms AND the link must enforce the mutual exclusivity.
The claim would be false if
1) A Religion existed that made no claims that fell in the realm of Science (knowledge obtainable through testing falsifiable beliefs).
2) A Religion existed whose claims that did fall in the realm of Science were all accurate.

An example to the second category would require I know which current Scientific theories are accurate and know the correct version of any flawed theories. I am not Omniscient so I will not attempt that task.

Deism is a good example of the first category. Deism is a good example that makes no claims that fall in the realm of Science.
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