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Offline Furby

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063752#msg1063752
« Reply #36 on: April 25, 2013, 05:26:43 pm »
The only logical argument that I know of for believing in god is Pascal's Wager.

Since the topic is "Reasons for believing" and Naesala brought up Pascal's Wager, I hope it is not considered off-topic to this discussion to focus on that.

A major error I see in Pascal's logic is that he presupposes that only 1 god could possibly exist and only 1 religin may govern how the believer has to live to gain the infinite happiness (in heaven after death), thus the +infinite gain versus finite loss agrument in opposition to the -infinity loss versus finite gain. However, it is well known that there are many religions and some of them require contradictory life-styles to each other, therefore it is impossible for any person to fulfill all requirements -- not to mention that several religions explicitly forbid believing in others. Once the binary logic is changed to the real multi-choice question the equation changes: whichever religion / god you choose to believe, you will be judged negatively by others, thus gaining -infinite punishment if any of those other religions are correct. Thus the worst-case scenario is equally bad for believers as for atheists.


Great point: sort of like a paradox isn't it?

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063753#msg1063753
« Reply #37 on: April 25, 2013, 05:30:37 pm »
Just have to say: Russell's teapot
Here's the wiki link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot

The main reason for a person to believe is the education he/she had.
The other reasons are, that the central questions of life are ''answered'' if you believe.
For example death and existence itself.
And such a confraternity gives a person safety and strengthens the social cohesion.

The reason for a society to have a main religion is control and opinion-forming.
Which isn't that bad at all, because it brings stability.
This reason is outdated, because all of those functions are now fulfilled by the state.

Would be nice to talk more about such and almost similar things in ''Off-Topic Discussions''.
But you guys don't know, how often I had to use a dictionary for this post.  :P
Plus I don't want to know how many grammar mistakes are there.
But I think, the post gathers my oppinion well enough.

So, you are saying if we eliminate religion now society could function fine? or keep religion something you know personally?
--->so reason for believing is purely an individual saneness issue? (if that makes sense?)

Offline northcity4Topic starter

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063755#msg1063755
« Reply #38 on: April 25, 2013, 05:35:57 pm »
Richard dawkins argues people find more comfort when they realize that maybe religion is just a hoax to keep you sane and it is not real. (see ben stein interview on you tube)
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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063759#msg1063759
« Reply #39 on: April 25, 2013, 05:44:05 pm »
This universe can't just go out from nowhere. Even Stephen Hawking, has built faith in God. Altough, he doesn't belong to a religion.
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Offline Furby

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063764#msg1063764
« Reply #40 on: April 25, 2013, 05:55:54 pm »
This universe can't just go out from nowhere. Even Stephen Hawking, has built faith in God. Altough, he doesn't belong to a religion.

Richard dawkins argues people find more comfort when they realize that maybe religion is just a hoax to keep you sane and it is not real. (see ben stein interview on you tube)

I see a difference between believing for mental reasons and for logical reasons here. I think dawkins assumes everyone who believes in a religion does not have logical reasoning behind it.


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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063805#msg1063805
« Reply #41 on: April 25, 2013, 07:38:17 pm »
So, you are saying if we eliminate religion now society could function fine? or keep religion something you know personally?
--->so reason for believing is purely an individual saneness issue? (if that makes sense?)

You can't eliminate something, that was and is so extremely involved into the evolution of mankind.
I think religion is a natural consequence of intelligence. To answer questions, that otherwise never will be answered.
And to give the life a superior sense. But I also think that it will someday be a outdated concept.
If I understand your post correct, then yes, religion helps to keep the believing person sane.

I'm an agnostic atheist, so I just listed reasons for believing from my sight of view.

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063809#msg1063809
« Reply #42 on: April 25, 2013, 07:45:38 pm »
Spoiler for Pascal's Wager:
The only logical argument that I know of for believing in god is Pascal's Wager.

Since the topic is "Reasons for believing" and Naesala brought up Pascal's Wager, I hope it is not considered off-topic to this discussion to focus on that.

A major error I see in Pascal's logic is that he presupposes that only 1 god could possibly exist and only 1 religin may govern how the believer has to live to gain the infinite happiness (in heaven after death), thus the +infinite gain versus finite loss agrument in opposition to the -infinity loss versus finite gain. However, it is well known that there are many religions and some of them require contradictory life-styles to each other, therefore it is impossible for any person to fulfill all requirements -- not to mention that several religions explicitly forbid believing in others. Once the binary logic is changed to the real multi-choice question the equation changes: whichever religion / god you choose to believe, you will be judged negatively by others, thus gaining -infinite punishment if any of those other religions are correct. Thus the worst-case scenario is equally bad for believers as for atheists.


Great point: sort of like a paradox isn't it?

Actually, out of boredom in my senior year of highschool, I expanded Pascal's Wager to include as many religions as I could think of and researched them to determine what happens if you believe this religion and that religion is true. It resulted in Christianity still being on top, though granted I did this a few years ago and my research may not have been perfect.
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Offline Furby

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063820#msg1063820
« Reply #43 on: April 25, 2013, 08:22:58 pm »
So, you are saying if we eliminate religion now society could function fine? or keep religion something you know personally?
--->so reason for believing is purely an individual saneness issue? (if that makes sense?)

You can't eliminate something, that was and is so extremely involved into the evolution of mankind.
I think religion is a natural consequence of intelligence. To answer questions, that otherwise never will be answered.
And to give the life a superior sense. But I also think that it will someday be a outdated concept.
If I understand your post correct, then yes, religion helps to keep the believing person sane.

I'm an agnostic atheist, so I just listed reasons for believing from my sight of view.

In a hypothetical sense: what if everyone in the world today all agreed the state/government can fulfill all the duties religion does for us and all together banished the notion of religion. Would that change much or would government/state really be enough to fulfill the roles religion fills?

Other than that: I agree with what you said.

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063828#msg1063828
« Reply #44 on: April 25, 2013, 08:37:31 pm »
Final words on this thread @north
Spoiler for Hidden:
trees:

1) you used the word 'because' which makes all statements after a because (used twice) premises (true fact)
False. I was describing a mechanism not providing an argument. The word premise is meaningless in that context. The clause "I tripped" is not a premise in the sentence "I fell because I tripped".
2) therefore, since nothing else was added, your first line is the conclusion. (true fact)
False. Since this was an explanation the first line was the observation being explained.
3) the final 2-4 lines were only just explanations of clearing up what you said, so they are not included (you have taken a logic class right?)
Strangely these four lines resulted in you claiming I made a circular argument. Yet here you recognize that the final four lines went the opposite direction as lines 2-5.

You are defending yourself with explanations such as 'this word changes everything' and the like. What you presented is an argument by the way. You may say this is an explanation, but if someone doesn't agree, they can argue you are wrong=simples.
Someone needs to understand the position before they can disagree. You do not understand the position therefore neither of us know if you disagree. If we knew you disagreed and we knew what you disagreed about then I would need to provide an argument.

1) wouldn't matter as your argument is still fallicious.
2) Re read buddy, I did not re word what you said here.
3) As I said before, don't post explanations that are not assumed facts=arguments.
1) This is addressed above since it isn't an argument.
2) Yes you did. I was talking about how people were resistant to change. You reworded it as being about people not changing.
3) I had initially posted an argument. You misrepresented it in such a twisted manner that I needed to post an explanation of my conclusion. You then took a twisted version of that explanation as an argument and started twisting things even further. Your misrepresentations resulted in it being impossible for me to try to clarify more than that final conclusion of my argument.

Oh, and by the way, it is circular logic.
 You start with A, end with A. Simples (that is by definition what circular logic is)
A if B. B thus A. If you consider these 2 sentences to be circular logic then you need to review your logical identities.

You have succeeded at providing enough Bayesian evidence to force me to conclude that you are intentionally misrepresenting what I say. Since nothing will come of continuing this discussion under those conditions, I think I will ignore your posts in this thread. You will have the opportunity to provided evidence against this conclusion in the next thread we cross paths in.



Sorry, found this thread and just got done reading the posts.

Trees, I think North just wants you to label your terms to see the issue.

Like this:

People extremely resistant to change=A
No reason to change to at the time=B
Rarely a reason to change=C

Then, I think North said it like this:

C, therefore, B, therefore A. (which is = to saying A, because B, because C).

And I am unsure about North's middle term added (trees--->look up the work enthymeme), but @trees, I think you should add some more terms so your explanation as you put it makes more sense.
I apologize for how messy my position has gotten as a result of posting explanations to correct misrepresentations. The last several posts were me trying to make sure my conclusion of my argument was explained clearly. (Not a very good place to try to pick my argument from) I will provide a clear version of my position here.

P1) Once people have a belief they tend to stick with it until they consider another belief to be better.
P2) There is rarely reason to move from one non harmful non useful but self consistent belief to another non harmful non useful but self consistent belief.
3=1+2) People rarely change from one non harmful non useful but self consistent belief to another non harmful non useful but self consistent belief.
C=3 Reworded) Most of the time people with a non harmful non useful but self consistent belief will be resistant to change to another non harmful non useful but self consistent belief.

Thanks for teaching me a new word (enthymeme). It is true that my conclusion is worded in such a way that if confused for an argument in itself it might* be an enthymeme. (*I am still not 100% sure I understand the term)
« Last Edit: April 25, 2013, 08:42:39 pm by OldTrees »
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Offline Furby

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063869#msg1063869
« Reply #45 on: April 25, 2013, 10:06:48 pm »
Is it alright if I pm you about the word? Also, what you have just posted is a sorites ( just means you have more than 3 terms/expanded form).

Also, the explanation you posted seems fine, but I do ask if I could label so I could have everyone, even myself see if it actually works.

Is that okay? It will be a lot of fun.

Label=turning you terms to letters (example: Most of the time people with a non harmful non useful but self consistent belief would become letter A)


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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063880#msg1063880
« Reply #46 on: April 25, 2013, 10:41:39 pm »
Is it alright if I pm you about the word? Also, what you have just posted is a sorites ( just means you have more than 3 terms/expanded form).

Also, the explanation you posted seems fine, but I do ask if I could label so I could have everyone, even myself see if it actually works.

Is that okay? It will be a lot of fun.

Label=turning you terms to letters (example: Most of the time people with a non harmful non useful but self consistent belief would become letter A)
Feel free to PM me. Especially if I am going to learn something.

Go ahead although I am not sure how to include "most" in that form. (Some, Most, and All are different beasts)
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Offline Furby

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Re: Reasons for believing? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=48687.msg1063984#msg1063984
« Reply #47 on: April 26, 2013, 04:44:18 am »
Well, first, can you please do me a favor and separate your terms for me? Example: I am not sure if your conclusion is all one thing or if you intended it to be the connection of both of your premises.

Basically: All=All, None at all=No, anything in between, such as 'most' = some.

 

anything
blarg: