1. Wrong, I read the entire article.
I stand corrected. I suppose it's possible for you to have read the article and come away with this:
From the examples in the article, it looks like it works when a small number of very poor people gets a lump-sum of gift money once.
When the article says this:
The experiment was to take place in Dauphin, a small city with 13,000 inhabitants north of Winnipeg...For a family of five, the amount would come down to $18,000 a year today (figure corrected for inflation). No questions asked. ...For three years, she analyzed and analyzed, consistently coming to the same conclusion:
Mincome had been a great success.
That's not 'a small number of very poor people.' That's 'the entire population of a small town.' Everyone, no matter where they were on the economic scale.
Then, it says
Several tens of millions were made available to test the effects of a basic income among 10,000 families in Pennsylvania, Indiana, North Carolina, Seattle and Denver.
Again, that's at least 20,000 people (assuming no kids; statistics say it's probably closer to 25,000), and there's no indication at all that they chose poor families in particular.
So...I guess we could have different definitions of "read"? Because it seems pretty clear to me that even if you did look at all of the words in the order that they were presented, you missed out on some basic facts.
I said " I am talking about Communisms in Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.", which is very different from "theoretical" communism, which is a classless, moneyless, and stateless social order structured upon common ownership of the means of production.
Which is entirely not my problem with your post. I already told you what my problem is: a basic wage isn't anything like Communism.
Either definition. If you had actually read the article, you'd see that it clearly and specifically addresses the concern you raise, because it's a very common objection to the idea of a basic wage. So again, either you don't mean the same thing I mean when you say "read", or this:
The decrease in working hours turned out to be limited. ‘The ‘laziness’ contention is just not supported by our findings’, the chief data analyst of the Denver experiment said. ‘There is not anywhere near the mass defection the prophets of doom predicted.’ On average, the decline in work hours amounted to 9 percent per household. Like in Dauphin, the majority of this drop was caused by young mothers and students in their twenties.
Would have nipped your comparison to actual, real-world communism in the bud.