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Re: communism. is it really so evil? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=3466.msg237521#msg237521
« Reply #96 on: December 31, 2010, 10:23:39 pm »
Communism is impractical because for honest citizens it removes most of the incentive to excel (it's just gonna be taken away anyway), and for dishonest ones it removes the incentive to do anything at all (you'll be provided for without working).

The USA is getting ever closer to a socialist economy, and you can see the problems cropping up everywhere, like welfare fraud, milking unemployment benefits, etc.  Communism encourages corruption, while capitalism relies mostly on the capacity of people to really compete with each other.  Sure, you get some wealth hoarding, as long as it's honestly gathered, there's nothing wrong with that.  But you also have large corporations being challenged by entrepreneurs with an eye for an opportunity, and that's only gotten more powerful with the advent of the Internet.

This is why the U.S. Constitution only allows Congress to levy a fixed-percentage sales tax.  All other taxes - income tax, property tax, inheritance tax - are actually unconstitutional, not that Congress has paid attention to that, and not that the appropriate people have stood up to them about it.  But we have to have all those extra kinds of taxes because we're doing the whole wealth redistribution thing!

(If we struck all the redistribution programs and the taxes to fuel them, people would be able to handle the sales tax, even poor people.  Charities would be under less of a burden to provide for the needy, because there would be less needy.  Yay backfiring.)

Ele124

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Re: communism. is it really so evil? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=3466.msg237862#msg237862
« Reply #97 on: January 01, 2011, 12:40:42 pm »
Communism is impractical because for honest citizens it removes most of the incentive to excel (it's just gonna be taken away anyway), and for dishonest ones it removes the incentive to do anything at all (you'll be provided for without working).
I would contest that honest citizens would want to work to help support their community and that dishonest citizens will find ways around working well anyway by their very nature. I'd also like to point to the third group of citizens that capitalism completely ignores, the unemployed. This ranges from young people unable to get a first job; to homeless people on the street; to old people forced to retire early due to health and safety issues. With communism, everyone will be paid for, therefore everyone will be found employment. For those needing added incentive, throw in a carrot and stick scheme, add a healthy splash of nationalism and hey presto youve got a very healthy country.

Sure, you get some wealth hoarding, as long as it's honestly gathered, there's nothing wrong with that.
Hmm, I struggle with the idea that you can stash hoards of money away while a fellow American citizen is starving on the streets due to unemployment. It doesnt sound fair to me.

Other than that, I really dont understand American politics enough to comment :P

redrox

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Re: communism. is it really so evil? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=3466.msg237885#msg237885
« Reply #98 on: January 01, 2011, 01:50:13 pm »
First off our unemployed aren't really starving on the streets.  Very many of them are collecting unemployment have roofs over there heads, cellphones, and flat screen tv's.  Only in america lol, can the poor be soo well off.  Don't forget food stamps (not really a stamp anymore, they give you a credit card that the government refills every month.)

Second our rich are encouraged to give to charity's for tax breaks.  No matter where you go in the US you will see hospitals with peoples names on them, that's because some rich guy forked out the money out of the kindness of his heart to give back to the community, even if he got a tax break for it.  You see you can't help anyone if your broke but if your rich you can help a lot of people.  Just one example of many of how our super wealthy actually do good.

The problem america is having right now is the slide into socialism, the government is getting in the way and not letting the market fix itself.  Instead its propping up wall street with tax payers money to save certain companies it deems worthy.  Its forcing home loans to people who shouldn't be able to afford them, hence a year or less down the road these loans are going into default.  Also now it's beginning to force people to pay for health insurance which essentially isn't letting the market work, making a select few insurance companies rich again and hurting the masses
by making them spend their money on a insurance if they want it or not.  There's pro's and cons to everything and these are just a few examples.

Re: communism. is it really so evil? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=3466.msg238106#msg238106
« Reply #99 on: January 01, 2011, 07:23:07 pm »
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I would contest that honest citizens would want to work to help support their community
Honest does not necessarily mean magnanimous.

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dishonest citizens will find ways around working well anyway by their very nature.
Yeah, you'll have corruption/laziness in any economic system, that's how people are.  Communism just counterbalances it very poorly.  In a non-welfare state, they would try abusing charity organizations instead, and those are much closer to the corruption than government can be - they'd be better at sniffing out laziness.  Lazy or not, if they can't abuse handouts, they will either find work or go hungry.

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For those needing added incentive, throw in a carrot and stick scheme
Do you have a metaphorical carrot on a stick to suggest?  I can't think of a good enough one, myself.

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add a healthy splash of nationalism and hey presto youve got a very healthy country.
Nationalism didn't work too well for pre-WWII Germany or Stalin's Russia.

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Hmm, I struggle with the idea that you can stash hoards of money away while a fellow American citizen is starving on the streets due to unemployment. It doesnt sound fair to me.
Fairness does not mean equal circumstances, it means equal opportunity.  If the person hoarding money was clever, innovative, lucky, or born into a wealthy family, then it's not a problem, and charities are MUCH more able to help out the homeless and hungry in a small-government, non-welfare state.  The rich who do not hoard will also have more to donate to causes.

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First off our unemployed aren't really starving on the streets.  Very many of them are collecting unemployment have roofs over there heads, cellphones, and flat screen tv's.  Only in america lol, can the poor be soo well off.  Don't forget food stamps (not really a stamp anymore, they give you a credit card that the government refills every month.)
Exactly.  How many people collecting enough unemployment and food stamps to buy a flat screen TV can you imagine will be motivated enough to go out and find a 9-to-5 job?  It's the same phenomenon we're seeing in county jails - the lazy sometimes commit crimes so they can be sent to jail and watch TV and sit around all day.  (Prison is another story, usually being much more dangerous and long-term.)

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Second our rich are encouraged to give to charity's for tax breaks.  No matter where you go in the US you will see hospitals with peoples names on them, that's because some rich guy forked out the money out of the kindness of his heart to give back to the community, even if he got a tax break for it.  You see you can't help anyone if your broke but if your rich you can help a lot of people.  Just one example of many of how our super wealthy actually do good.
The tax breaks don't need to be there, because it balances out - the marginally charitable wealthy who do it for the tax breaks may lose their incentive, but the genuinely charitable (example: Peyton Manning) would have more resources and would give more.

Since the income tax system is one of the biggest factors getting in the way, and that's where the tax breaks end up, eliminating it entirely would actually have a positive effect, not a negative one.

Privatization is the answer almost every time.  State colleges level the bar in the short-term for poor families, but private schools have to jack up their tuition to turn a profit.  If state colleges and government grants didn't exist, entrepreneurs would enter the education field far more often, with big incentives to compete with more expensive schools while still providing a quality education.  Poor families would also have more money thanks to less taxes, and be able to save up to send their kids to college.  The existence of Pell grants and the like, which are based on income, gives low-income parents much less incentive to save for their children's education - placing even more of a burden on wealth redistribution.

Was it Bush who proposed an alternative to health insurance?  I remember hearing about someone lobbying to provide people with the option to open a special kind of savings account at banks, a "rainy day fund" that would take the place of insurance.  People can still do this on their own, but the need to have insurance makes saving way more difficult and slow.  Insurance companies make a profit because the law of averages is on their side - they pull in enough in premiums to cover claims, labor, overhead, and taxes, and still be in the black.  That means, on average, people pay more into insurance than they get out - which wouldn't be the case with a savings account.  In fact, you might be making interest as the bank invests your money.

Yay for laissez-faire.  If only we could roll things back to FDR's stupid "New Deal" band-aid job.

Ele124

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Re: communism. is it really so evil? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=3466.msg244192#msg244192
« Reply #100 on: January 09, 2011, 10:58:56 pm »
Apologies for being away from this thread for a while, I genuinely havent had the time to write anything more than 2 or 3 lines long recently :-[

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I would contest that honest citizens would want to work to help support their community
Honest does not necessarily mean magnanimous.
Perhaps I am being a little bit naive here, but I would hope that most people would have the maturity to realise that society will collapse if people dont work and would want to protect it, if only to save their standard of living. If everyone is paid the same wage, then everybody has a stake in watching that wage either increase or decrease week-by-week, leading to a sense of societal responsibility. If we liken this hypothetical communist government to a small ship which has sprung a leak, I would expect everyone to head belowdecks with a bucket in each hand just to save their own skin. Generosity has nothing to do with this, everyone is pulling together for a brighter future, which in turn helps pull the country together and promotes interest in every political decision (e.g. closing a car factory on the other side of the country will have a direct effect on your wage packet, promoting interest).

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For those needing added incentive, throw in a carrot and stick scheme
Do you have a metaphorical carrot on a stick to suggest?  I can't think of a good enough one, myself.
Hmm, a pretty tricky question. Im sure there are plenty out there, but im struggling a bit myself. I'd probably start by introducing a second currency, lets call them currencies A and B. Peoples wages are formed from currency A, which can then be used to pay for anything. Whereas currency B is performance related, but can only be used for a pre-selected list of "luxury" items/holidays/events etc. Somebody with experience in economics would need to check this over quite thoroughly, but it seems to be a feasible carrot.

As for the stick, people who refuse to select a job (without a good excuse e.g. old age/illness/education etc) will lose all (or possibly part) or there entitlement to currency A and definately wont be receiving any carrot.

Nationalism didn't work too well for pre-WWII Germany or Stalin's Russia.
Im not entirely sure about Stalins Russia, but the Weimar republic period for Germany (often referred to as the Golden Age) was a time of growth for the country (despite the oh-so oppressive treaty of Versaille hanging round its neck). Many of the phrases from that period are still useful today, such as "Joy through work, live through labor". Admittedly, hyper-inflation wasnt great, but that was due to the specific governments bad judgement rather than a failure in the form of government.

If the person hoarding money was clever, innovative, lucky, or born into a wealthy family, then it's not a problem
I disagree with this point. Why should person B have an inferior quality of life to person A, just because he is less clever/attractive/charismatic? Things that he is born with and cant change. Doesnt seem fair to me...

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Exactly.  How many people collecting enough unemployment and food stamps to buy a flat screen TV can you imagine will be motivated enough to go out and find a 9-to-5 job?  It's the same phenomenon we're seeing in county jails - the lazy sometimes commit crimes so they can be sent to jail and watch TV and sit around all day.  (Prison is another story, usually being much more dangerous and long-term.)
As for lazy people, they will have to meet the almighty stick (see above) and either start working, emigrate or starve.

Communism ftw! :D

EDIT: Humorous addition removed as requested. It made me smile...

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Re: communism. is it really so evil? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=3466.msg244209#msg244209
« Reply #101 on: January 09, 2011, 11:18:04 pm »
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Communism ftw! :D

[image]

Do you trust this man? Pictures never lie :D
Please remove this image immediately. The code I posted is meant to be used for humor only, not mocking people in a political debate.
To be or not to be, I can do both at once. Go learn quantum mechanics, n00b.

Re: communism. is it really so evil? https://elementscommunity.org/forum/index.php?topic=3466.msg244217#msg244217
« Reply #102 on: January 09, 2011, 11:33:36 pm »
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Perhaps I am being a little bit naive here, but I would hope that most people would have the maturity to realise that society will collapse if people dont work and would want to protect it, if only to save their standard of living. If everyone is paid the same wage, then everybody has a stake in watching that wage either increase or decrease week-by-week, leading to a sense of societal responsibility. If we liken this hypothetical communist government to a small ship which has sprung a leak, I would expect everyone to head belowdecks with a bucket in each hand just to save their own skin. Generosity has nothing to do with this, everyone is pulling together for a brighter future, which in turn helps pull the country together and promotes interest in every political decision (e.g. closing a car factory on the other side of the country will have a direct effect on your wage packet, promoting interest).
A perfect illustration of the reason communism is great on paper but doesn't work because of how people are - yes, as you say, this is naive.  We are seeing shortsighted selfishness in the USA even now - just look at the prevalence of welfare fraud.  The lazy rarely get up to stop the leaks in the ship, because they figure the diligent who pay their salaries will do that for them.  "Big Brother" mentality.

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Hmm, a pretty tricky question. Im sure there are plenty out there, but im struggling a bit myself. I'd probably start by introducing a second currency, lets call them currencies A and B. Peoples wages are formed from currency A, which can then be used to pay for anything. Whereas currency B is performance related, but can only be used for a pre-selected list of "luxury" items/holidays/events etc. Somebody with experience in economics would need to check this over quite thoroughly, but it seems to be a feasible carrot.
This is no more incentive than we have currently, and it's not working - sure, there's a carrot, there are luxury items available if you make enough effort to find a better-paying job, etc.  All Currency B will have done is set aside money that has a restricted use.  People could just as well use Currency A for luxuries.

Also, work performance across a vast country is incredibly difficult to gauge from a centralized government.  And if you delegate it, the door immediately flies open to corruption - agreements to split your Currency B reward if a favorable review is forged, for a very simple, obvious example.

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Im not entirely sure about Stalins Russia, but the Weimar republic period for Germany (often referred to as the Golden Age) was a time of growth for the country (despite the oh-so oppressive treaty of Versaille hanging round its neck). Many of the phrases from that period are still useful today, such as "Joy through work, live through labor". Admittedly, hyper-inflation wasnt great, but that was due to the specific governments bad judgement rather than a failure in the form of government.
This is because, in the extreme short-term, Communism does have some decent benefits.  Communism is a bad idea because it is unsustainable, as the Weimar Republic all but proved - the currency suffered from hyperinflation, yes; workers also went on massive strikes, it got so bad that money was being used as scrap paper.  Their band-aid solution collapsed long before World War II.  "Joy through work, live through labor" may have been a byword, fueled largely by Aryan nationalism, but it was not something shared by the entirety of the workforce.

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I disagree with this point. Why should person B have an inferior quality of life to person A, just because he is less clever/attractive/charismatic? Things that he is born with and cant change. Doesnt seem fair to me...
Fair?  Fairness of circumstances isn't a right.  We have the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."  Not the right to happiness.  Government cannot manufacture happy circumstances for everyone, any more than it can manufacture cleverness/attractiveness/charisma for everyone.  In fact, many studies have been done on the happiness of people with great wealth versus those with little; wealth has NO correlation to happiness, once basic financial stability has been reached.

 

anything
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