@neuro, *sigh* Consent has nothing to do with this. Morals/ethics exist outside the law in some cases and for the purpose of abortion, it probably does.
Secondly, don't try using complicated medical terms, but let's look at your situation:
You have just made a situation according to the
third party theory. Here, as I posted earlier, the third party must make a decision or both will die. Yes, in America, consent is needed if mom cannot make the decision...but this is ethics, so let's pretend consent wouldn't change anything. The doctor is the third party scenario. In his scenario, whoever he saves will not be impermissible or considered murder since he only had one choice (refer to trees trolley example).
@trees, I can make my claim about abortion since moral obligation has little to do with abortion. I have yet to see how it strongly applies.
No, that is incorrect. By not having abortion, the mom is killing herself, but really doesn't want to. The doctor didn't stab her to death.
scenario one: doctor gives the abortion. Mom allowed=she is guilty
scenario two: No abortion=mom dies. There is no murder going on.
neuro please get your facts straight before making a claim like that. Also, be clear with murder and killing as the two in logic are very different.
@trees. That is my dilemma which is why giving examples is the only way I know how at the moment. To be honest, I also don't have the time to go reading scholarly articles (all very long) regarding moral obligation philosophy.
Since your foundation is shaky, your conclusion is shaky. You should fix that before criticizing others based upon your shaky assertion.
Letting Die
Since we don't have support for the assertion that "we have a moral obligation to prevent harm" then we do not have support for the assertion "letting die is morally impermissible". This is good news because the majority of people with access to this forum have let people die by not donating more than they currently do. Surely it is not morally impermissible to donate 10% of your income rather than 20% despite not being morally ideal.
P1) More people are allowed to die if we donate 10% rather than 20%.
2) If letting die is morally impermissible then donating 10% would be morally impermissible.
P3) Our moral intuitions find donating 10% to be permissible if not ideal.
4) Letting die must not be inherently impermissible.
Support
P1) Since letting die is not inherently impermissible, refusing to feed another begger is not impermissible.
P2) If it is not impermissible to refuse to feed another begger then it is permissible to prevent the begger from taking your food.
3) So preventing involuntary taking of one's resources is permissible.
Abortion
P1) Cutting of involuntary taking of one's resources is not morally ideal but is morally permissible.
P2) Abortion is cutting of involuntary taking of one's resources.
3) Abortion is not morally ideal but is morally permissible.
p1: how can you say more people are 'allowed' to die? I think you meant something else.
p2: This is shaky since it is not solidified. Donating has many more factors that need consideration such as my people within the district theory.
p3: I agree
p4: You conclusion does not follow probably and thus this argument will not work until much more support is added.
Under abortion: you have committed a false analogy. Yes, fetus are involuntary consuming resources from the mother, but that is not why moms die from abortion nor does it allow for abortion to be legalized. If you study the row vs wade case, consuming resources was of little relevance.
Since you have mistakingly defined a fetus as one 'consuming resources,'
Before I go on, let us analyze your support.
You went from feeding a beggar to involuntary taking? This is a fallacy here. ( you guys can fight me all you want on the fallacy stuff, but I do have a lot of experience when it comes to arguments)
What I am saying is @trees: you drew a conclusion from donating to involuntary taking to abortion is permissible since it is cutting off involuntary taking. Even if this argument worked, abortion is not justified under involuntary taking.
Let me suggest an alternative argument starting from your support
1) Letting die is permissible in some cases
2) Refusing to feed a beggar is permissible in some cases.
3) Stopping a beggar from taking your food is permissible.
4) If you know the beggar is dying, yet you refuse him food after he asks, that is impermissible (refer back to my example of the rich/poor)
5) If you don't know, permissible to refuse even after asked.
Conclusion: permissible to refuse a beggar food based upon your knowledge of the person.
abortion:
I am arguing p1 is actually impermissible:
allow this:
p1) Cutting of involuntary taking is impermissible without warning
p2) you warn the person of their actions and they refuse to stop
Conclusion 1) based upon moral obligation, their actions are now considered impermissible.
Conclusion 2) as long as it is self defense, it is permissible to 'cut off' that involuntary taking
Fetus cannot be held to such standards of being warned and thus all actions fetus perform are actually permissible. Therefore, abortion would be considered murder, not killing in this case