In the game, the buying/selling prices of cards are shown in the Bazaar. Apparently some cards are more expensive than the other, and most cards have different prices. An obvious pattern to notice is that the selling prices are blatantly lower than the buying prices.
Apparently, these prices are not random numbers, but specific numbers generated by a mathematical formula. They also reveal an interesting division between cards, set by the developer. Let's find out.
1. The Formula1) Unupgraded cardsLet's start with buying prices. In order to figure out the formula, go to the Bazaar and look at the prices. Then, subtract the quanta cost of the card from its buying price.
You'll see one of the four numbers showing up: 6, 24, 54, 96. These numbers are even more interesting because they are 6 multiplied to squares of 1, 2, 3, 4. We can call these raw buying cost.
Same goes with the selling prices, but this time you'll see the following numbers: 4, 16, 36, 64. These are 4 multipiled to the squares. These can be raw selling cost.
Judging from this pattern, we can see that every card is given a certain Tier that determines its cost.
Tier 1 - Pillars, Skeleton (a funny exception)
Tier 2 - All 0 quanta cost cards, some of 1~5 quanta cost cards.
Tier 3 - Everything else
Tier 4 - All dragons, Fallen Elf, Chimera, Emerald Shield, Rain of Fire, Phoenix, Reflective Shield, Firefly Queen, Anubis, Sundial
2) RaresSince it is impossible to buy them, look at their selling costs.
- All unupgraded Shards and Mark Cards cost 5 coins to sell, meaning they are in Class 1.
- Relic costs 65. 65-1 = 64 = 4*(4^2). Surprisingly, it's a Tier 4 card.
- All rare weapons and Miracle give 144 raw cost. 144 = 4*(6^2). They are Tier 6.
- Pharaoh and Arctic Squid, the most expensive rares, give 256 = 4*(8^2). They are Tier 8.
- Nymphs' raw cost is 900 = 4*(15^2). They are whopping Tier 15.
3) Upgraded CardsStrangely, the pattern is much simpler if the cards are upgraded. For selling price, the only two numbers that show up as raw costs are 1156 for normal cards and 1296.
1156 = 4*(17^2) ---> Tier 17
1296 = 4*(18^2) ---> Tier 18
Upgraded Nymphs, owned by only a few in the community, have a raw cost of 1600.
1600 = 4*(20^2) ---> Tier 20.
4) ConclusionBuying price of a card : 6 * (Tier)^2 + (Quanta Cost)
Selling price of a card : 4 * (Tier)^2 + (Quanta Cost)
2. Its UsesThis study does not have any special use. There is one interesting use, though: by going through the formula backwards, figure out how much a rare card would've cost if it was buyable in Bazaar.
For example, a Titan (Tier 6) would cost...
6 * (6^2) + 5 = 221 coins.
An upgraded Titan (Tier 18) (and all other 5 quanta cost rare weapons) would cost...
6 * (18^2) + 5 = 1949 coins.
3. List of Cards by TierFor the reader's convenience, here is the organized list of all cards by their Tier.
Tier 1- Pillars
- Unupgraded Shards
- Mark Cards

Skeleton
Tier 2- Pendulums
- Dagger

Abomination, Chaos Seed, Nova, Schrodinger's Cat

Virus, Flesh Spider, Poison, Mummy, Deathstalker, Soul Catcher

Graviton Mercenary, Momentum, Gravity Pull

Antlion, Hematite Golem, Plate Armor, Gnome Rider

Horned Frog, Rustler, Cockatrice, Forest Spirit, Heal, Forest Scorpion

Ash Eater, Fire Spirit, Fire Bolt, Deflagration, Immolation

Chrysaora, Blue Crawler, Freeze, Purify, Toadfish

Photon, Holy Light, Guardian Angel

Dragonfly, Wyrm, Thunderstorm, Firefly

Deja Vu, Reverse Time, Scarab, Precognition, Dune Scorpion

Gargoyle, Nightmare

Spark, Lightning, Phase Spider
Tier 3- Short Sword, Hammer, Short Bow, Relic
- All cards that do not belong in any of the other Tiers
Tier 4- Dragons

Fallen Elf

Chimera

Emerald Shield

Rain of Fire, Phoenix

Reflective Shield

Firefly Queen

Anubis, Sundial
Tier 6- Rare weapons

Miracle
Tier 8
Arctic Squid

Pharaoh
Tier 15- Unupgraded Nymphs
Tier 16- Upgraded Relics
Tier 17- Upgraded non-rare cards
Tier 18- Upgraded rare cards
Tier 20- Upgraded Nymphs
* This article is written based on an article on the old Wiki. Thanks Teffy for letting me know of this article.